ServSafe HACCP Practice Test with Study Guide for your ServSafe Certification course prep. You can also check What are the Main Causes of Food Contamination According to ServSafe?
What is HACCP?
HACCP stands for Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points. It is a systematic, proactive approach to food safety that identifies and controls potential hazards at specific points in the food production process. The goal of HACCP is to prevent, reduce, or eliminate hazards that can cause foodborne illness or injury.
HACCP is based on the principle that certain steps in the food production process are more critical than others in terms of food safety. These “critical control points” (CCPs) are identified and monitored, and procedures are put in place to ensure that the hazards associated with these points are controlled. For example, a critical control point in the production of meat products might be the cooking process, where hazards such as bacterial growth can be controlled by ensuring that the meat is cooked to a specific temperature.
HACCP is a widely recognized and accepted food safety management system and is used by many food producers, processors, and handlers worldwide. It is also a requirement for many food safety regulations, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).
The HACCP system includes 7 steps:
- Conduct a hazard analysis
- Determine the critical control points (CCPs)
- Establish critical limits
- Implement monitoring procedures
- Implement corrective actions
- Implement verification procedures
- Implement record-keeping and documentation procedures.
ServSafe HACCP Practice Test
HACCP stands for:
- (A) Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points
- (B) Hazardous Analysis and Control Procedures
- (C) Health and Safety Control Procedures
- (D) None of the above
Answer: (A) Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points
The goal of HACCP is to:
- (A) Increase food production efficiency
- (B) Prevent, reduce, or eliminate hazards that can cause foodborne illness or injury
- (C) Improve the taste of food
- (D) None of the above
Answer: (B) Prevent, reduce, or eliminate hazards that can cause foodborne illness or injury
In HACCP, certain steps in the food production process are considered:
- (A) Less important than others
- (B) More critical than others in terms of food safety
- (C) Irrelevant to food safety
- (D) None of the above
Answer: (B) More critical than others in terms of food safety
A critical control point in the production of meat products might be:
- (A) The packaging process
- (B) The storage process
- (C) The cooking process
- (D) None of the above
Answer: (C) The cooking process
HACCP is a requirement for many food safety regulations, including:
- (A) The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- (B) The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
- (C) The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- (D) All of the above
Answer: (A) The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and (B) The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
HACCP system includes how many steps?
- (A) 5
- (B) 6
- (C) 7
- (D) 8
Answer: (C) 7
The first step in HACCP is to:
- (A) Conduct a hazard analysis
- (B) Determine the critical control points
- (C) Establish critical limits
- (D) Implement monitoring procedures
Answer: (A) Conduct a hazard analysis
The last step in HACCP is:
- (A) Conduct a hazard analysis
- (B) Determine the critical control points
- (C) Establish critical limits
- (D) Implement record-keeping and documentation procedures
Answer: (D) Implement record-keeping and documentation procedures
Verification procedures in HACCP include:
- (A) Inspection
- (B) Auditing
- (C) Microbiological testing
- (D) All of the above
Answer: (D) All of the above
HACCP is a widely recognized and accepted food safety management system and is used by:
- (A) Food producers only
- (B) Food processors only
- (C) Food handlers only
- (D) Many food producers, processors, and handlers worldwide.
Answer: (D) Many food producers, processors, and handlers worldwide.
Which of the following is NOT one of the seven steps of HACCP?
- (A) Conduct a hazard analysis
- (B) Establish production schedules
- (C) Determine the critical control points (CCPs)
- (D) Implement corrective actions
Answer: (B) Establish production schedules
What is the purpose of the critical limits in HACCP?
- (A) To define the acceptable range for a specific parameter at a CCP
- (B) To determine the maximum amount of a specific ingredient that can be used in a recipe
- (C) To set the storage temperature for finished products
- (D) To determine the shelf life of a product
Answer: (A) To define the acceptable range for a specific parameter at a CCP
When a deviation occurs at a CCP, what should be done according to HACCP?
- (A) Ignore it and continue with production
- (B) Stop production immediately
- (C) Take corrective action to prevent the deviation from recurring
- (D) Notify the supervisor
Answer: (C) Take corrective action to prevent the deviation from recurring
What is the purpose of monitoring procedures in HACCP?
- (A) To ensure that the CCPs are operating correctly
- (B) To check the quality of the finished products
- (C) To identify any deviations from the critical limits
- (D) All of the above
Answer: (D) All of the above
What is the purpose of record-keeping and documentation procedures in HACCP?
- (A) To provide a record of the CCP monitoring and corrective actions taken
- (B) To demonstrate compliance with food safety regulations
- (C) To identify trends and potential problem areas
- (D) All of the above
Answer: (D) All of the above
How often should HACCP plans be reviewed and updated?
- (A) Annually
- (B) Every two years
- (C) Every five years
- (D) As needed, based on changes in the production process or food safety regulations
Answer: (D) As needed, based on changes in the production process or food safety regulations
Which of the following is NOT a prerequisite program in HACCP?
- (A) Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
- (B) Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOPs)
- (C) Employee training on food safety
- (D) All of the above are prerequisite programs
Answer: (D) All of the above are prerequisite programs
What is the purpose of a HACCP team?
- (A) To develop and implement the HACCP plan
- (B) To monitor the CCPs and take corrective actions as necessary
- (C) To train employees on food safety
- (D) All of the above
Answer: (D) All of the above
What is the purpose of a HACCP flow diagram?
- (A) To show the movement of food through the production process
- (B) To identify the CCPs and potential hazards associated with each step
- (C) To provide a visual representation of the HACCP plan
- (D) All of the above
Answer: (D) All of the above
What is the benefit of implementing a HACCP food safety management system?
- (A) It helps ensure the safety of the food products produced
- (B) It helps to identify potential food safety hazards before they occur
- (C) It helps to meet food safety regulations
- (D) All of the above
Answer: (D) All of the above
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